Driving is more than just getting from point A to point B — it’s about independence and freedom. For those with limited mobility, hand controls for cars open the door to safe, accessible driving.

Here’s everything you need to know about hand controls for cars, from how they work to why they’re a game changer for adaptive driving!

What Are Hand Controls for Disabled Drivers?

Hand controls are devices that allow drivers with disabilities to drive without using their feet. They’re accommodating for people who struggle with standard foot petals due to conditions like spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, or other mobility challenges.

How Hand Controls Work

Drivers use their hands to operate the brake and accelerator pedals. They’re usually placed near the steering wheel so you can easily reach them. Depending on the design, drivers may push, pull, twist, or rock the controls to manage speed and braking.

Types of Hand Controls for Cars

There are several types of hand controls on the market, each designed to accommodate different driving needs and preferences.

1. Push/Pull Hand Controls

This is one of the most common and easy-to-use configurations. With this setup, the driver pushes the lever toward the dashboard to brake and pulls it towards themselves to accelerate.

Best for: Drivers who want a simple system and have good arm strength.
Advantages: Easier to learn and works well for those with limited finger dexterity.

2. Push/Rock Hand Controls

The push/rock design allows the driver to push the lever forward to brake and pull it back to accelerate, which creates a rocking motion. The push/pull hand control mentioned above uses a more linear arm movement for comparison.

Best for: Those with limited grip strength.
Advantages: Easy on the hands, less fatigue, and more flexible hand positions.

3. Push/Right Angle Hand Controls

This style has a horizontal lever the driver pushes down to accelerate and pull back to brake.

Best for: People who like a relaxed hand position while keeping a steady speed.
Advantages: It needs less legroom and lets you stay in better contact with the steering wheel.

4. Push/Rotate Hand Controls

The push/rotate system works like a motorcycle throttle: You twist the lever to accelerate and push it to brake.

Best for: Drivers who want a more active control feel.
Advantages: It gives you plenty of legroom and doesn’t require you to keep pressure on the lever to maintain speed.

5. Electronic Hand Controls

Electronic hand controls are a great option for those needing a slightly more advanced solution. These systems can include features like digital acceleration rings or joystick controls.

Best for: Individuals with limited mobility or strength.
Advantages: Offers greater precision and requires less physical effort to use.

How Much Do Hand Controls for Cars Cost?

The short answer comes down to the type of hand control and the complexity of the installation.

Basic mechanical hand controls usually cost between $500 and $2,000, depending on the model and any vehicle adjustments needed. More advanced options can be much pricier, ranging from $2,000 to $10,000, or more for fully automated systems.

Additional Costs to Consider

In addition to the installation costs, there are a few other expenses to keep in mind:

  • Evaluation fees: If you haven’t had one already, you may need a medical evaluation, which adds to the overall cost.
  • Training costs: Learning to use new hand controls might take some training, which typically costs between $200 and $1,000.
  • Insurance coverage: Some insurance plans may cover a portion of the costs for hand controls and vehicle modifications.

Does Medi-Cal Pay for Automobile Hand Controls?

Medi-Cal, California’s Medicaid program, may cover hand controls and other adaptive equipment in some cases, though eligibility and coverage can vary. To qualify, you generally need a doctor to confirm that hand controls are medically necessary for mobility, along with a prescription and evaluations from specialists to support the claim.

Additionally, if the hand controls meet the standards for durable medical equipment, Medicare Part B may provide reimbursement for their cost.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Hand Controls Be Fitted to Any Car?

Hand controls can generally be installed in most vehicles, particularly those with automatic transmissions, power brakes, and power steering. That said, some cars may have limitations based on design or space constraints.

Can Someone Else Drive a Car with Hand Controls

Yes, people who don’t need hand controls can still drive the car. The regular foot pedals still work, so others can use them as usual.

How Long Does it Take to Learn to Drive with Hand Controls?

It varies by person. Most drivers can become proficient within 10 to 40 hours of training, depending on their experience and how comfortable they are with the controls.

What Are Some Common Reasons One Might Need Hand Controls?

Hand controls are beneficial for anyone who experiences difficulties with their legs or feet due to various conditions, including, but not limited to:

  • Spinal cord injuries
  • Neuropathy
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Cerebral palsy
  • Lower limb amputation
  • Multiple sclerosis

Contact Our Mobility Specialists for More Information!

Don’t let mobility challenges stop you from driving! Call 800-980-5696 or contact Freedom Mobility today to learn more about our adaptive equipment and how we can help you regain your independence.