Driving gives people a sense of freedom, but for those with disabilities, getting a driver’s license can look a little different. California’s disabled driving test is designed to evaluate how well someone can drive with physical or cognitive challenges. Here’s what you can typically expect during the process.

What Are California’s Requirements for Driving with a Disability?

In California, people with disabilities can get a driver’s license as long as they meet certain requirements, including the following:

  • Age and Education: You must be at least 16 years old and complete a driver’s education course, which teaches road rules and safe driving.
  • Medical Evaluation: Before the driving test, you might need a medical evaluation to check if you’re physically and mentally fit to drive.
  • Written and Visual Tests: You’ll need to pass a written test on California driving laws and a vision test to make sure you can see well enough to drive.
  • On-Road Driving Test: Finally, you’ll take an on-road driving test, which can be done in a vehicle with adaptive controls if needed.

What Is the Disabled Driving Test?

The disabled driving test is a specialized assessment that evaluates an individual’s ability to drive safely while using any necessary adaptations. It tests the applicant's physical, cognitive, and visual capabilities. The evaluation typically takes between three to eight hours, depending on how many aspects need to be assessed.

Who Does the Testing?

The test is usually administered by qualified professionals (occupational therapists, certified driver rehabilitation specialists, etc.) who specialize in driver rehabilitation. These experts are trained to evaluate individuals with health conditions or impairments and provide necessary accommodations during the testing process.

What Adaptive Solutions Are Included?

As mentioned above, during the evaluation, the tester may recommend various adaptive devices tailored to the driver’s needs. Some of these may include:

  • Hand Controls: Allow drivers to use their hands instead of their feet for braking and accelerating.
  • Wheelchair Lifts: Help wheelchair users get in and out of the vehicle.
  • Transfer Seats: Make it easier to move from a wheelchair to the driver’s seat.

Because everyone’s needs are different, most of these solutions are customizable.

What Is a Driver Rehabilitation Specialist?

A Driver Rehabilitation Specialist helps individuals with disabilities learn to drive using adaptive equipment. To become a Certified Driver Rehabilitation Specialist (CDRS), one must complete specific training and pass an exam by the Association for Driver Rehabilitation Specialists (ADED).

These specialists provide services like comprehensive assessments, training with adaptive equipment, and ongoing support to help individuals adjust to their new driving abilities.

Will Insurance Pay for the Evaluation?

Unfortunately, most insurance plans won’t cover the driving test itself, which typically ranges from $200 to $400 or more, depending on your specific needs. That said, financial assistance may be available through local community organizations, state vocational rehabilitation services, or Veterans Affairs for those who qualify.

What About Adaptive Equipment?

Yes, insurance may help with certain adaptive equipment like hand controls and lifts. Be sure to check with your provider to see what’s covered, especially if the equipment qualifies as durable medical equipment. Additionally, state and national grants may be available to help with the cost of these devices.

How to Apply for a Disabled Parking Permit in California

After completing your driving test and getting your license, you may want to apply for a disabled parking permit to make parking easier. To get a permit in California, you’ll need to consult a medical professional, complete the “Application for Disabled Person Placard or Plates,” and submit it to your local DMV. Once processed, your permit will be mailed to you.

For more details, check out our full guide on how to get a disabled parking permit in California.

Have Power Wheelchair Questions? Get in Touch!

If you have questions about power wheelchairs or adaptive equipment, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at Freedom Mobility. Our team is dedicated to providing the support and resources needed to regain your independence..

Call 800-980-5696 or fill out this form to learn more about how we can assist you!