Accessible parking in California can be a little tricky to figure out, but it doesn’t have to be! Whether you’re someone who needs these spaces, a caregiver, or just curious about the rules, we’ve got you covered. This guide breaks it all down — from the different types of accessible spots to the rules and etiquette that help keep them available for those who need them most

What Does Accessible Parking Mean?

In California, accessible parking isn’t just a convenience – it’s a right protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and state laws. These laws ensure that people with disabilities have equal access to public spaces, including parking.

You’ll recognize these spaces by the International Symbol of Access: a wheelchair icon on a blue background.

Types of Accessible Parking Spaces in California

1. Standard Accessible Spaces
Accessible parking spaces are wider than regular spots to make it easier for people to get in and out of vehicles. In California, they must be at least 9 feet wide, with a 5-foot-wide access aisle next to them; this extra space helps with wheelchair lifts, ramps, and safe movement around the vehicle.

These spaces are marked with the International Symbol of Access on the ground and usually have a sign at the front. They’re designed for most passenger vehicles, like cars, SUVs, and minivans.

2. Van-Accessible Spaces
Van-accessible spaces are more expansive to accommodate larger vehicles with wheelchair lifts or ramps. They have an access aisle that's at least 8 feet wide. In California, at least one in every six accessible spaces must be van-accessible. These spots are marked with the International Symbol of Access and a "Van Accessible" sign.

3. Limited Mobility Spaces
Some facilities in California have limited mobility spaces for people who have trouble walking long distances but don't use a wheelchair or mobility device. These spaces are usually close to entrances but may not be as wide as standard accessible spaces.

Parking in an Accessible Spot: Rules and Etiquette

Understanding the rules and etiquette of accessible parking in California is important for everyone. Here are several points to keep in mind:

Who Can Use Accessible Parking?

Accessible spaces are reserved for vehicles with a valid disabled parking placard or license plate issued by the DMV. The person with the disability must be in the car when using these spaces.

Time Limits and Meter Fees

Most of the time, vehicles with disabled placards or plates are exempt from time limits and parking meter fees — but not everywhere, so it’s always best to check local regulations.

Keep Access Aisles Clear

The striped areas next to accessible parking spaces, known as access aisles, aren’t for parking. They must be kept clear at all times to allow for the safe deployment of wheelchair lifts and ramps. Parking in these areas, even momentarily, is illegal and can result in hefty fines.

Respect Invisible Disabilities

Not all disabilities are visible. Some people may have conditions that limit their mobility or endurance without requiring the use of a wheelchair or mobility aid. Try to avoid making assumptions or judgments.

Misusing Placards

Using someone else’s placard or lending yours (unless you’re a passenger) is illegal and can lead to fines, placard suspension, or criminal charges.

Temporary Disabilities

If you have a temporary disability, you may be eligible for a temporary parking placard. These are typically valid for up to six months and can be renewed if needed.

Where You Can Park

With a valid parking placard or plate in California, you can park in:

  • Spaces marked for disabled parking
  • Metered spaces without paying (in most cases)
  • Permit-only areas for residents or merchants

Where You Can’t Park

The privileges mentioned above don't cover all parking rules, including:

  • Red zones (no parking for anyone)
  • Blue zones, unless you have a valid placard or plate
  • White zones (for loading passengers or mail)
  • Yellow zones (for commercial loading/unloading)
  • In front of driveways or blocking access ramps
  • Areas with “No Stopping” signs

As you can see, a placard doesn’t let you ignore all parking rules, so always check the signs to park legally and safely.

Accessible Parking FAQs

Are Accessible Spaces Only Available at Certain Times?

No, accessible parking must be available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Businesses can’t limit their use to certain hours or days.

That said, some parking lots or buildings may have set hours. In these cases, the entire lot may be closed during certain times, but when it’s open, the accessible spaces must always be available.

Can You Back Into an Accessible Parking Spot?

Yes, you can usually back into accessible spots in California because there’s no state law against it. However, there are a few things to keep in mind:

If you’re using a disabled parking placard, make sure it’s clearly visible when you back in. Hang it on the rear view mirror or place it on the dashboard. For vehicles with rear-entry wheelchair access, backing in might be necessary to use the space effectively.

While California doesn’t prohibit backing in, some local areas or private parking lots might have their own rules, so check for posted signs or specific regulations.

Do I Qualify for a Disabled Parking Permit If I Don’t Use a Wheelchair?

Yes! The California DMV offers parking placards and plates for various disabilities, including:

  • Mobility issues: Conditions that make walking difficult, such as severe arthritis, lung disease, or heart problems.
  • Vision impairments: You have a central visual acuity of 20/200 or less in the better eye with corrective lenses or a visual field of 20 degrees or less.
  • Loss of limb use: If you’ve lost or lost use of one or both of your legs, feet, or hands.
  • Specific health conditions: Certain health conditions that limit your mobility, like lung or heart conditions.
  • Oxygen dependency: You rely on a portable oxygen machine.

To apply, you'll need to submit a form to the DMV with a doctor's certification explaining your condition and how long it’s expected to last. If you think you're eligible, talk to your doctor — they can help you get the necessary paperwork.

Have Questions? Contact Freedom Mobility Today!

Whether you’re wondering about the types of wheelchair vans on the market, need help understanding parking regulations, or want to explore mobility aids to make life easier, let us help you find the right solution for your needs!

Contact Freedom Mobility or call 800-980-5696 to speak with one of our RESNA-certified experts today.