What Is a Complex Power Chair?

An electric wheelchair can be a game changer for people with mobility limitations. However, a standard power chair might not be enough for everyone — enter complex power chairs, which offer advanced features and customizations to meet every user's unique needs.

Whether you’re new to electric wheelchairs or looking to upgrade your current model, our rehab experts explain what a complex power chair is and how to qualify for one here.

What Is a Complex Power Chair?

A complex power chair, or a complex rehab power chair, is a type of motorized wheelchair for individuals with advanced mobility needs. Unlike standard power chairs, which you might use for basic mobility assistance, complex wheelchairs change with you and your abilities over time.

Complex Power Chair Seating

Complex power chairs offer various seating options to individuals with limited mobility. Some common types of seating systems for electric wheelchairs include:

Tilt-in-space - This option allows the entire seating system to tilt backward, providing pressure relief for the user and helping to prevent pressure sores.
iLevel® - Quantum Rehab’s iLevel® power chairs allow users to operate the chair while elevated at eye level.
Standing - Standing chairs allow users to stand up while remaining in their complex power chair; this can benefit those who need to change positions frequently or have circulatory or respiratory issues.
Reclining - A reclining seat can provide added comfort and pressure relief for users who spend extended periods in their power chairs.
Tru-Balance 3 Power Positioning System - You can fully customize your seating with Quantum Rehab's Tru-Balance 3 positioning system and adjust the chair while seated.
Contoured - Contoured power chairs provide more customized support for the user, with the seat and backrest molded to the user’s body shape. We recommend this seat for individuals with complex positioning needs.

Complex Power Chair Controls

Complex power chairs often feature sophisticated control systems that allow users to operate the chair using various input methods, including joysticks, sip-and-puff controls, touchpads, and head arrays. That’s another huge advantage of power wheelchairs — they fit almost everyone, regardless of mobility limitations.

Complex Power Chair Weight

The weight of a complex power chair depends on the model and add-on features. However, most power wheelchairs weigh between 50 and 450 lbs.

As you might expect, lightweight power wheelchairs are easier to transport — though they don’t have the same weight capacity as heavy-duty chairs. For example, bariatric electric wheelchairs can support up to 600 lbs. Although, keep in mind that these chairs can be pretty heavy and usually require equipment and assistance for transport and setup.

Complex Power Chair Accessories

Many accessories and customization options are available for complex power chairs, including:

Specialty and custom seat and back cushions
Headrests and neck, elbow, and leg supports
Manual and power elevating leg rests and foot platforms
Trays and cup holders
Storage options like backpacks and backpack holders
Oxygen tank holders
LED fender lights for improved safety during outdoor use
And more!

It’s important to note that the compatibility of certain accessories might vary depending on the brand and model of your complex power chair.

Standard vs. Complex Power Chairs

One of the most significant differences between standard and complex power chairs is the level of customization available. Complex rehab power chairs are designed and built to meet each user's unique needs, including everything from control systems to custom seating and positioning.

In addition to customization, complex power chairs typically offer a range of advanced features that allow users to perform more challenging tasks and environments. Some of the components commonly found in power wheelchairs include, but aren’t limited to, the following:

Multiple power seating functions - Reclining, tilting, or elevating legs can help users maintain proper posture and reduce the risk of pressure sores.
Advanced control systems - Complex power chairs often feature sophisticated control systems that allow users to operate the chair using various input methods, including joysticks, sip-and-puff controls, and head arrays.
Specialty drive controls - Various power chairs include specialty drive controls, such as those designed for users with limited hand or foot function.
Specialty tires and wheels - Some power chairs feature specialty tires and wheels to improve traction and stability on various terrains, including gravel, grass, and uneven surfaces.
Custom footrests - You can tailor some complex power chairs to the user’s physical characteristics, such as leg length or foot position.

What Qualifies Someone for a Complex Power Chair?

Complex power chairs can benefit those with mobility needs that a standard chair cannot meet. Your doctor might also recommend one if you require significant posture support, pressure management, or other specialized seating and positioning features.

Some of the most common diagnoses that might qualify someone for a complex power chair include:

Muscular dystrophy
Multiple sclerosis (MS)
Spinal cord injuries or deformities
Neuromuscular and degenerative disorders
Severe scoliosis or kyphosis
Significant muscle weakness or paralysis
And many others

How Much Does a Complex Power Chair Cost?

The cost of a complex power wheelchair ranges from $10,000 to $30,000. Standing wheelchairs are usually the most expensive because they require more technology. Other factors that might affect the cost of a complex wheelchair include which model, features, and customization options you select.

What Do I Do if I Need a Complex Power Wheelchair?

If you need a complex power chair, there are several steps you’ll need to take, including:

Consult with a doctor - Your healthcare provider can evaluate your needs and determine if you have a qualifying diagnosis.
Contact your insurance provider - Depending on your coverage, your insurance provider might cover your complex power chair's full or partial cost.
Work with a mobility specialist - Find an experienced mobility company that can help you determine which chair is right for you and can assist you with ordering. At Freedom Mobility, our RESNA-certified Assistive Technology Professionals (ATPs) can assess your needs and build a custom power wheelchair solution.

Do You Have Questions About Complex Power Chairs?

Are you a California resident? Whether you have questions about power wheelchairs or want to see if you qualify for one, Freedom Mobility can work with your doctor and insurance provider to help get you a complex power chair.

We offer complex rehab technology and wheelchair repair services throughout California. Contact us today for a FREE consultation!